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PART IV
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A. Protocols annexed to the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
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3. Protocol on the Statute of the Court of Justice of the European Union
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THE HIGH CONTRACTING PARTIES,
DESIRING to lay down the Statute of the Court of Justice of the European Union
provided for in Article III-381 of the Constitution,
HAVE AGREED upon the following provisions, which shall be annexed to the Treaty
establishing a Constitution for Europe and the Treaty establishing the European Atomic
Energy Community:
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TITLE I
- JUDGES AND ADVOCATES-GENERAL
TITLE II
- ORGANISATION OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE
TITLE III
- PROCEDURE BEFORE THE COURT OF JUSTICE
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The Court of Justice of the European Union shall be constituted and shall function
in
accordance with the Constitution, with the Treaty establishing the European Atomic
Energy Community (EAEC Treaty) and with this Statute.
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Before taking up his duties each Judge shall, before the Court of Justice sitting
in open
court, take an oath to perform his duties impartially and conscientiously and to preserve
the secrecy of the deliberations of the Court.
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The Judges shall be immune from legal proceedings. After they have ceased to hold
office, they shall continue to enjoy immunity in respect of acts performed by them in their
official capacity, including words spoken or written.
The Court of Justice, sitting as a full Court, may waive the immunity. If the decision
concerns a member of the General Court or of a specialised court, the Court shall
decide after consulting the court concerned.
Where immunity has been waived and criminal proceedings are instituted against a
Judge, he shall be tried, in any of the Member States, only by the court competent to
judge the members of the highest national judiciary.
Articles 11 to 14 and Article 17 of the Protocol on the privileges and immunities
of the
Union shall apply to the Judges, Advocates-General, Registrars and Assistant
Rapporteurs of the Court of Justice of the European Union, without prejudice to the
provisions relating to immunity from legal proceedings of Judges which are set out in the
first, second and third paragraphs of this Article.
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The Judges may not hold any political or administrative office.
They may not engage in any occupation, whether gainful or not, unless exemption is
exceptionally granted by a European decision of the Council, acting by a simple majority.
When taking up their duties, they shall give a solemn undertaking that, both during
and
after their term of office, they will respect the obligations arising therefrom, in particular
the duty to behave with integrity and discretion as regards the acceptance, after they
have ceased to hold office, of certain appointments or benefits.
Any doubt on this point shall be settled by decision of the Court of Justice. If
the decision
concerns a member of the General Court or of a specialised court, the Court shall
decide after consulting the court concerned.
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Apart from normal replacement, or death, the duties of a Judge shall end when he
resigns.
Where a Judge resigns, his letter of resignation shall be addressed to the President
of
the Court of Justice for transmission to the President of the Council. Upon this
notification a vacancy shall arise on the bench.
Save where Article 6 applies, a Judge shall continue to hold office until his successor
takes up his duties.
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A Judge may be deprived of his office or of his right to a pension or other benefits
in its
stead only if, in the unanimous opinion of the Judges and Advocates-General of the
Court of Justice, he no longer fulfils the requisite conditions or meets the obligations
arising from his office. The Judge concerned shall not take part in any such
deliberations. If the person concerned is a member of the General Court or of a
specialised court, the Court shall decide after consulting the court concerned.
The Registrar of the Court of Justice shall communicate the decision of the Court
of
Justice to the President of the European Parliament and to the President of the
Commission and shall notify it to the President of the Council.
In the case of a decision depriving a Judge of his office, a vacancy shall arise on
the
bench upon this latter notification.
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A Judge who is to replace a member of the Court of Justice whose term of office has
not
expired shall be appointed for the remainder of his predecessor's term.
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The provisions of Articles 2 to 7 shall apply to the Advocates-General.
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When, every three years, the Judges are partially replaced, thirteen and twelve Judges
shall be replaced alternately.
When, every three years, the Advocates-General are partially replaced, four Advocates-
General shall be replaced on each occasion.
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The Registrar shall take an oath before the Court of Justice to perform his duties
impartially and conscientiously and to preserve the secrecy of the deliberations of the
Court of Justice.
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The Court of Justice shall arrange for replacement of the Registrar on occasions when
he is prevented from attending the Court of Justice.
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Officials and other servants shall be attached to the Court of Justice to enable it
to
function. They shall be responsible to the Registrar under the authority of the President.
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A European law may provide for the appointment of Assistant Rapporteurs and lay down
the rules governing their service. It shall be adopted at the request of the Court of
Justice. The Assistant Rapporteurs may be required, under conditions laid down in the
Rules of Procedure, to participate in preparatory inquiries in cases pending before the
Court of Justice and to cooperate with the Judge who acts as Rapporteur.
The Assistant Rapporteurs shall be chosen from persons whose independence is
beyond doubt and who possess the necessary legal qualifications; they shall be
appointed by a European decision of the Council, acting by a simple majority. They shall
take an oath before the Court of Justice to perform their duties impartially and
conscientiously and to preserve the secrecy of the deliberations of the Court of Justice.
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The Judges, the Advocates-General and the Registrar shall be required to reside at
the
place where the Court of Justice has its seat.
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The Court of Justice shall remain permanently in session. The duration of the judicial
vacations shall be determined by the Court of Justice with due regard to the needs of its
business.
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The Court of Justice shall form chambers consisting of three and five Judges. The
Judges shall elect the Presidents of the chambers from among their number. The
Presidents of the chambers of five Judges shall be elected for three years. They may be
re-elected once.
The Grand Chamber shall consist of thirteen Judges. It shall be presided over by
the
President of the Court of Justice. The Presidents of the chambers of five Judges and
other Judges appointed in accordance with the conditions laid down in the Rules of
Procedure shall also form part of the Grand Chamber.
The Court of Justice shall sit in a Grand Chamber when a Member State or an institution
of the Union that is party to the proceedings so requests.
The Court of Justice shall sit as a full Court where cases are brought before it pursuant
to Article III-335(2), the second paragraph of Article III-347, Article III-349 or Article III-
385(6) of the Constitution.
Moreover, where it considers that a case before it is of exceptional importance, the
Court
of Justice may decide, after hearing the Advocate- General, to refer the case to the full
Court.
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Decisions of the Court of Justice shall be valid only when an uneven number of its
members is sitting in the deliberations.
Decisions of the chambers consisting of either three or five Judges shall be valid
only if
they are taken by three Judges.
Decisions of the Grand Chamber shall be valid only if nine Judges are sitting.
Decisions of the full Court shall be valid only if fifteen Judges are sitting.
In the event of one of the Judges of a chamber being prevented from attending, a Judge
of another chamber may be called upon to sit in accordance with conditions laid down in
the Rules of Procedure.
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No Judge or Advocate-General may take part in the disposal of any case in which he
has
previously taken part as agent or adviser or has acted for one of the parties, or in which
he has been called upon to pronounce as a member of a court or tribunal, of a
commission of inquiry or in any other capacity.
If, for some special reason, any Judge or Advocate-General considers that he should
not
take part in the judgment or examination of a particular case, he shall so inform the
President. If, for some special reason, the President considers that any Judge or
Advocate-General should not sit or make submissions in a particular case, he shall
notify him accordingly.
Any difficulty arising as to the application of this Article shall be settled by decision
of the
Court of Justice.
A party may not apply for a change in the composition of the Court of Justice or of
one of
its chambers on the grounds of either the nationality of a Judge or the absence from the
Court or from the chamber of a Judge of the nationality of that party.
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The Member States and the institutions of the Union shall be represented before the
Court of Justice by an agent appointed for each case. The agent may be assisted by an
adviser or by a lawyer.
The States, other than the Member States, which are parties to the Agreement on the
European Economic Area and also the European Free Trade Association (EFTA)
Surveillance Authority referred to in that Agreement shall be represented in same
manner.
Other parties must be represented by a lawyer.
Only a lawyer authorised to practise before a court of a Member State or of another
State which is a party to the Agreement on the European Economic Area may represent
or assist a party before the Court of Justice.
Such agents, advisers and lawyers shall, when they appear before the Court of Justice,
enjoy the rights and immunities necessary to the independent exercise of their duties,
under conditions laid down in the Rules of Procedure.
As regards such advisers and lawyers who appear before it, the Court of Justice shall
have the powers normally accorded to courts of law, under conditions laid down in the
Rules of Procedure.
University teachers being nationals of a Member State whose law accords them a right
of audience shall have the same rights before the Court of Justice as are accorded by
this Article to lawyers.
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The procedure before the Court of Justice shall consist of two parts: written and
oral.
The written procedure shall consist of the communication to the parties and to the
institutions, bodies, offices or agencies of the Union whose acts are in dispute, of
applications, statements of case, defences and observations, and of replies, if any, as
well as of all papers and documents in support or of certified copies of them.
Communications shall be made by the Registrar in the order and within the time laid
down in the Rules of Procedure.
The oral procedure shall consist of the reading of the report presented by a Judge
acting
as Rapporteur, the hearing by the Court of Justice of agents, advisers and lawyers and
of the submissions of the Advocate-General, as well as the hearing, if any, of witnesses
and experts.
Where it considers that the case raises no new point of law, the Court of Justice
may
decide, after hearing the Advocate-General, that the case shall be determined without a
submission from the Advocate-General.
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A case shall be brought before the Court of Justice by a written application addressed
to
the Registrar. The application shall contain the applicant's name and permanent address
and the description of the signatory, the name of the party or names of the parties
against whom the application is made, the subject-matter of the dispute, the form of
order sought and a brief statement of the pleas in law on which the application is based.
The application shall be accompanied, where appropriate, by the measure the
annulment of which is sought or, in the circumstances referred to in Article III-367 of the
Constitution, by documentary evidence of the date on which an institution was, in
accordance with that Article, requested to act. If the documents are not submitted with
the application, the Registrar shall ask the party concerned to produce them within a
reasonable period, but in that event the rights of the party shall not lapse even if such
documents are produced after the time-limit for bringing proceedings.
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A case governed by Article 18 of the EAEC Treaty shall be brought before the Court
of
Justice by an appeal addressed to the Registrar. The appeal shall contain the name and
permanent address of the applicant and the description of the signatory, a reference to
the decision against which the appeal is brought, the names of the respondents, the
subject-matter of the dispute, the submissions and a brief statement of the grounds on
which the appeal is based.
The appeal shall be accompanied by a certified copy of the decision of the Arbitration
Committee which is contested.
If the Court rejects the appeal, the decision of the Arbitration Committee shall become
final.
If the Court annuls the decision of the Arbitration Committee, the matter may be re-
opened, where appropriate, on the initiative of one of the parties in the case, before the
Arbitration Committee. The latter shall conform to any decisions on points of law given
by the Court.
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In the cases governed by Article III-369 of the Constitution, the
decision of the court or
tribunal of a Member State which suspends its proceedings and refers a case to the
Court of Justice shall be notified to the Court of Justice by the court or tribunal
concerned. The decision shall then be notified by the Registrar of the Court of Justice to
the parties, to the Member States and to the Commission, and to the institution, body,
office or agency which adopted the act the validity or interpretation of which is in dispute.
Within two months of this notification, the parties, the Member States, the Commission
and, where appropriate, the institution, body, office or agency which adopted the act the
validity or interpretation of which is in dispute, shall be entitled to submit statements of
case or written observations to the Court of Justice.
The decision of the national court or tribunal shall, moreover, be notified by the
Registrar
of the Court of Justice to the States, other than the Member States, which are parties to
the Agreement on the European Economic Area and also to the EFTA Surveillance
Authority referred to in that Agreement which may, within two months of notification,
where one of the fields of application of that Agreement is concerned, submit statements
of case or written observations to the Court of Justice. This paragraph shall not apply to
questions falling within the scope of the EAEC Treaty.
Where an agreement relating to a specific subject matter, concluded by the Council
and
one or more non- member countries, provides that those countries are to be entitled to
submit statements of case or written observations where a court or tribunal of a Member
State refers to the Court of Justice for a preliminary ruling on a question falling within the
scope of the agreement, the decision of the national court or tribunal containing that
question shall also be notified to the non-member countries concerned. Within two
months from such notification, those countries may lodge at the Court of Justice
statements of case or written observations.
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The Court of Justice may require the parties to produce all documents and to supply
all
information which the Court of Justice considers desirable. Formal note shall be taken
of any refusal.
The Court of Justice may also require the Member States and institutions, bodies,
offices and agencies of the Union not being parties to the case to supply all information
which the Court of Justice considers necessary for the proceedings.
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The Court of Justice may at any time entrust any individual, body, authority, committee
or other organisation it chooses with the task of giving an expert opinion.
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Witnesses may be heard under conditions laid down in the Rules of Procedure.
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With respect to defaulting witnesses the Court of Justice shall have the powers generally
granted to courts and tribunals and may impose pecuniary penalties under conditions
laid down in the Rules of Procedure.
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Witnesses and experts may be heard on oath taken in the form laid down in the Rules
of
Procedure or in the manner laid down by the law of the country of the witness or expert.
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The Court of Justice may order that a witness or expert be heard by the judicial authority
of his place of permanent residence.
The order shall be sent for implementation to the competent judicial authority under
conditions laid down in the Rules of Procedure. The documents drawn up in compliance
with the letters rogatory shall be returned to the Court of Justice under the same
conditions.
The Court of Justice shall defray the expenses, without prejudice to the right to
charge
them, where appropriate, to the parties.
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A Member State shall treat any violation of an oath by a witness or expert in the
same
manner as if the offence had been committed before one of its courts with jurisdiction in
civil proceedings. At the instance of the Court of Justice, the Member State concerned
shall prosecute the offender before its competent court.
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The hearing in court shall be public, unless the Court of Justice, of its own motion
or on
application by the parties, decides otherwise for serious reasons.
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During the hearings the Court of Justice may examine the experts, the witnesses and
the parties themselves. The latter, however, may address the Court of Justice only
through their representatives.
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Minutes shall be made of each hearing and signed by the President and the Registrar.
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The case list shall be established by the President.
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The deliberations of the Court of Justice shall be and shall remain secret.
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Judgments shall state the reasons on which they are based. They shall contain the
names of the Judges who took part in the deliberations.
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Judgments shall be signed by the President and the Registrar. They shall be read in
open court.
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The Court of Justice shall adjudicate upon costs.
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The President of the Court of Justice may, by way of summary procedure, which may,
insofar as necessary, differ from some of the rules contained in this Statute and which
shall be laid down in the Rules of Procedure, adjudicate upon applications to suspend
execution, as provided for in Article III-379(1) of the Constitution and
Article 157 of the
EAEC Treaty, or to prescribe interim measures in pursuance of Article III-379(2) of the
Constitution, or to suspend enforcement in accordance with the fourth paragraph of
Article III-401 of the Constitution or the
third paragraph of Article 164 of the EAEC Treaty.
Should the President be prevented from attending, his place shall be taken by another
Judge under conditions laid down in the Rules of Procedure.
The ruling of the President or of the Judge replacing him shall be provisional and
shall in
no way prejudice the decision of the Court of Justice on the substance of the case.
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Member States and institutions of the Union may intervene in cases before the Court
of
Justice.
The same right shall be open to the bodies, offices and agencies of the Union and
to any
other person which can establish an interest in the result of a case submitted to the
Court of Justice. Natural or legal persons shall not intervene in cases between Member
States, between institutions of the Union or between Member States and institutions of
the Union.
Without prejudice to the second paragraph, the States, other than the Member States,
which are parties to the Agreement on the European Economic Area, and also the EFTA
Surveillance Authority referred to in that Agreement, may intervene in cases before the
Court of Justice where one of the fields of application of that Agreement is concerned.
An application to intervene shall be limited to supporting the form of order sought
by one
of the parties.
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Where the defending party, after having been duly summoned, fails to file written
submissions in defence, judgment shall be given against that party by default. An
objection may be lodged against the judgment within one month of it being notified. The
objection shall not have the effect of staying enforcement of the judgment by default
unless the Court of Justice decides otherwise.
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Member States, institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union and any other
natural or legal persons may, in cases and under conditions laid down in the Rules of
Procedure, institute third-party proceedings to contest a judgment rendered without their
being heard, where the judgment is prejudicial to their rights.
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If the meaning or scope of a judgment is in doubt, the Court of Justice shall construe
it
on application by any party or any institution of the Union establishing an interest therein.
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An application for revision of a judgment may be made to the Court of Justice only
on
discovery of a fact which is of such a nature as to be a decisive factor, and which, when
the judgment was given, was unknown to the Court and to the party claiming the
revision.
The revision shall be opened by a judgment of the Court expressly recording the
existence of a new fact, recognising that it is of such a character as to lay the case open
to revision and declaring the application admissible on this ground.
No application for revision may be made after the lapse of ten years from the date
of the
judgment.
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Periods of grace based on considerations of distance shall be laid down in the Rules
of
Procedure.
No right shall be prejudiced in consequence of the expiry of a time-limit if the party
concerned proves the existence of unforeseeable circumstances or of force majeure.
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Proceedings against the Union in matters arising from non- contractual liability shall
be
barred after a period of five years from the occurrence of the event giving rise thereto.
The period of limitation shall be interrupted if proceedings are instituted before the Court
of Justice or if prior to such proceedings an application is made by the aggrieved party to
the relevant institution of the Union. In the latter event the proceedings must be instituted
within the period of two months provided for in Article III-365 of the Constitution. The
second paragraph of Article III-367 of the Constitution shall
apply.
This Article shall also apply to proceedings against the European Central Bank regarding
non-contractual liability.
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The first paragraph of Article 9, Articles 14 and 15, the first, second, fourth and
fifth
paragraphs of Article 17 and Article 18 shall apply to the General Court and its members.
Articles 10, 11 and 14 shall apply to the Registrar
of the General Court mutatis mutandis.
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The General Court shall consist of twenty-five Judges.
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The members of the General Court may be called upon to perform the task of an
Advocate-General.
It shall be the duty of the Advocate-General, acting with complete impartiality and
independence, to make, in open court, reasoned submissions on certain cases brought
before the General Court in order to assist that Court in the performance of its task.
The criteria for selecting such cases, as well as the procedures for designating the
Advocates-General, shall be laid down in the Rules of Procedure of the General Court.
A member called upon to perform the task of Advocate-General in a case may not take
part in the judgment of the case.
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The General Court shall sit in chambers of three or five Judges. The Judges shall
elect
the Presidents of the chambers from among their number. The Presidents of the
chambers of five Judges shall be elected for three years. They may be re-elected once.
The composition of the chambers and the assignment of cases to them shall be
governed by the Rules of Procedure. In certain cases governed by the Rules of
Procedure, the General Court may sit as a full court or be constituted by a single Judge.
The Rules of Procedure may also provide that the General Court may sit in a Grand
Chamber in cases and under the conditions specified therein.
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By way of derogation from the rule laid down in Article III-358(1) of the Constitution,
jurisdiction shall be reserved to the Court of Justice in the actions referred to in Articles III-
365 and III-367 of the Constitution when
they are brought by a Member State against:
(a) an act of or failure to act by the European Parliament or the Council, or both
those
institutions acting jointly, except for:
– European decisions adopted by the Council under the third subparagraph of Article III-
168(2) of the Constitution;
– acts of the Council adopted pursuant to a Council act concerning measures to protect
trade within the meaning of Article III-315 of the Constitution;
– acts of the Council by which the Council exercises implementing powers in
accordance with Article I-37(2) of the Constitution;
(b) against an act of or failure to act by the Commission under Article III-420(1) of the
Constitution.
Jurisdiction shall also be reserved to the Court of Justice in the actions referred
to in the
same Articles when they are brought by an institution of the Union against an act of or
failure to act by the European Parliament or the Council or both of those institutions
acting jointly or the Commission, or brought by an institution against an act of or failure to
act by the European Central Bank.
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The President of the Court of Justice and the President of the General Court shall
determine, by common accord, the conditions under which officials and other servants
attached to the Court of Justice shall render their services to the General Court to enable
it to function. Certain officials or other servants shall be responsible to the Registrar of
the General Court under the authority of the President of the General Court.
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The procedure before the General Court shall be governed by Title III.
Such further and more detailed provisions as may be necessary shall be laid down in
its
Rules of Procedure. The Rules of Procedure may derogate from the fourth paragraph of
Article 40 and from Article 41 in order to take account of the specific features of litigation
in the field of intellectual property.
Notwithstanding the fourth paragraph of Article 20, the Advocate- General may make
his
reasoned submissions in writing.
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Where an application or other procedural document addressed to the General Court is
lodged by mistake with the Registrar of the Court of Justice, it shall be transmitted
immediately by that Registrar to the Registrar of the General Court. Likewise, where an
application or other procedural document addressed to the Court of Justice is lodged by
mistake with the Registrar of the General Court, it shall be transmitted immediately by
that Registrar to the Registrar of the Court of Justice.
Where the General Court finds that it does not have jurisdiction to hear and determine
an
action in respect of which the Court of Justice has jurisdiction, it shall refer that action to
the Court of Justice. Likewise, where the Court of Justice finds that an action falls within
the jurisdiction of the General Court, it shall refer that action to the General Court,
whereupon that Court may not decline jurisdiction.
Where the Court of Justice and the General Court are seised of cases in which the
same relief is sought, the same issue of interpretation is raised or the validity of the
same act is called in question, the General Court may, after hearing the parties, stay the
proceedings before it until such time as the Court of Justice has delivered judgment, or,
where the action is one brought pursuant to Article III-365 of the Constitution or pursuant
to Article 146 of the EAEC Treaty, may decline jurisdiction so as to allow the Court of
Justice to rule on such actions. In the same circumstances, the Court of Justice may
also decide to stay the proceedings before it. In that event, the proceedings before the
General Court shall continue.
Where a Member State and an institution are challenging the same act, the General
Court shall decline jurisdiction so that the Court of Justice may rule on those
applications.
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Final decisions of the General Court, decisions disposing of the substantive issues
in
part only or disposing of a procedural issue concerning a plea of lack of competence or
inadmissibility, shall be notified by the Registrar of the General Court to all parties as well
as all Member States and the institutions of the Union even if they did not intervene in the
case before the General Court.
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An appeal may be brought before the Court of Justice, within two months of the
notification of the decision appealed against, against final decisions of the General Court
and decisions of that Court disposing of the substantive issues in part only or disposing
of a procedural issue concerning a plea of lack of competence or inadmissibility.
Such an appeal may be brought by any party which has been unsuccessful, in whole or
in part, in its submissions. However, interveners other than the Member States and the
institutions of the Union may bring such an appeal only where the decision of the General
Court directly affects them.
With the exception of cases relating to disputes between the Union and its servants,
an
appeal may also be brought by Member States and institutions of the Union which did not
intervene in the proceedings before the General Court. Such Member States and
institutions shall be in the same position as Member States or institutions which
intervened at first instance.
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Any person whose application to intervene has been dismissed by the General Court
may appeal to the Court of Justice within two weeks from the notification of the decision
dismissing the application.
The parties to the proceedings may appeal to the Court of Justice against any decision
of the General Court made pursuant to Article III-379(1) or (2) or the fourth
paragraph of
Article III-401 of the Constitution, or
Article 157 or the third paragraph of Article 164 of the
EAEC Treaty, within two months from their notification.
The appeal referred to in the first two paragraphs shall be heard and determined under
the procedure referred to in Article 39.
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An appeal to the Court of Justice shall be limited to points of law. It shall lie
on the
grounds of lack of competence of the General Court, a breach of procedure before it
which adversely affects the interests of the appellant as well as the infringement of Union
law by the General Court.
No appeal shall lie regarding only the amount of the costs or the party ordered to
pay
them.
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Where an appeal is brought against a decision of the General Court, the procedure
before the Court of Justice shall consist of a written part and an oral part. In accordance
with conditions laid down in the Rules of Procedure, the Court of Justice, having heard
the Advocate-General and the parties, may dispense with the oral procedure.
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Without prejudice to Article III-379(1) and (2) of the Constitution
or Article 157 of the
EAEC Treaty, an appeal shall not have suspensory effect.
By way of derogation from Article III-380 of the Constitution, decisions
of the General
Court declaring a European law or European regulation binding in its entirety and directly
applicable in all Member States to be void shall take effect only as from the date of expiry
of the period referred to in the first paragraph of Article 56 of this Statute or, if an appeal
shall have been brought within that period, as from the date of dismissal of the appeal,
without prejudice, however, to the right of a party to apply to the Court of Justice,
pursuant to Article III-379(1) and (2) of the Constitution, and Article 157 of the EAEC
Treaty for the suspension of the effects of the European law or European regulation
which has been declared void or for the prescription of any other interim measure.
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If the appeal is well founded, the Court of Justice shall quash the decision of the
General
Court. It may itself give final judgment in the matter, where the state of the proceedings
so permits, or refer the case back to the General Court for judgment.
Where a case is referred back to the General Court, that Court shall be bound by the
decision of the Court of Justice on points of law.
When an appeal brought by a Member State or an institution of the Union, which did
not
intervene in the proceedings before the General Court, is well founded, the Court of
Justice may, if it considers this necessary, state which of the effects of the decision of
the General Court which has been quashed shall be considered as definitive in respect
of the parties to the litigation.
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In the cases provided for in Article III-358(2) and (3) of the Constitution,
where the First
Advocate- General considers that there is a serious risk of the unity or consistency of
Union law being affected, he may propose that the Court of Justice review the decision
of the General Court.
The proposal must be made within one month of delivery of the decision by the General
Court. Within one month of receiving the proposal made by the First Advocate-General,
the Court of Justice shall decide whether or not the decision should be reviewed.
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The Rules of Procedure of the Court of Justice and of the General Court shall contain
any provisions necessary for applying and, where required, supplementing this Statute.
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The rules governing the language arrangements applicable at the Court of Justice of
the
European Union shall be laid down by a European regulation of the Council acting
unanimously. This regulation shall be adopted either at the request of the Court of
Justice and after consultation of the Commission and the European Parliament, or on a
proposal from the Commission and after consultation of the Court of Justice and of the
European Parliament.
Until those rules have been adopted, the provisions of the Rules of Procedure of the
Court of Justice and of the Rules of Procedure of the General Court governing language
arrangements shall apply. By way of derogation from Articles III- 355 and III-356 of the
Constitution, those provisions may only be amended or repealed with the unanimous
consent of the Council.
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1. By way of derogation from Article IV-437 of the Constitution, any
amendment to the
Protocol on the Statute of the Court of Justice, annexed to the Treaty on European
Union, to the Treaty establishing the European Community and to the EAEC Treaty,
which is adopted between the signing and the entry into force of the Treaty establishing a
Constitution for Europe, shall remain in force.
2. In order to incorporate them into the enacting terms of this Statute, the amendments
referred to in paragraph 1 shall be subject to official codification by a European law of the
Council, adopted at the request of the Court of Justice. When such codifying European
law enters into force, this Article shall be repealed.
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