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PART IV
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A. Protocols annexed to the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
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11. Protocol on the convergence criteria
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THE HIGH CONTRACTING PARTIES,
DESIRING to lay down the details of the convergence criteria which shall guide the
Union
in taking decisions referred to in Article III-198 of the Constitution to
end the derogations
of those Member States with a derogation,
HAVE AGREED upon the following provisions, which shall be annexed to the Treaty
establishing a Constitution for Europe:
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The criterion on price stability referred to in Article III-198(1)(a) of the Constitution
shall
mean that the Member State concerned has a price performance that is sustainable and
an average rate of inflation, observed over a period of one year before the examination,
that does not exceed by more than 1,5 percentage points that of, at most, the three best
performing Member States in terms of price stability. Inflation shall be measured by
means of the consumer price index on a comparable basis, taking into account
differences in national definitions.
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The criterion on the government budgetary position referred to in Article III-198(1)(b) of
the Constitution shall mean that at the time of the examination the Member State
concerned is not the subject of a European decision of the Council under Article III-
184(6) of the Constitution that an excessive deficit exists.
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The criterion on participation in the exchange-rate mechanism of the European Monetary
System referred to in Article III-198(1)(c) of the Constitution
shall mean that the Member
State concerned has respected the normal fluctuation margins provided for by the
exchange-rate mechanism of the European Monetary System without severe tensions
for at least the last two years before the examination. In particular, the Member State
shall not have devalued its currency's bilateral central rate against the euro on its own
initiative for the same period.
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The criterion on the convergence of interest rates referred to in Article III-198(1)(d) of the
Constitution shall mean that, observed over a period of one year before the examination,
the Member State concerned has had an average nominal long-term interest rate that
does not exceed by more than 2 percentage points that of, at most, the three best
performing Member States in terms of price stability. Interest rates shall be measured on
the basis of long- term government bonds or comparable securities, taking into account
differences in national definitions.
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The statistical data to be used for the application of this Protocol shall be provided
by the
Commission.
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The Council shall, acting unanimously on a proposal from the Commission and after
consulting the European Parliament, the European Central Bank, and the Economic and
Financial Committee referred to in Article III-192 of the Constitution, adopt
appropriate
provisions to lay down the details of the convergence criteria referred to in Article III-198
of the Constitution, which shall then replace this Protocol.
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