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PART IV
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A. Protocols annexed to the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe
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1. Protocol on the role of national Parliaments in the European Union
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THE HIGH CONTRACTING PARTIES,
RECALLING that the way in which national Parliaments scrutinise their governments
in
relation to the activities of the Union is a matter for the particular constitutional
organisation and practice of each Member State;
DESIRING to encourage greater involvement of national Parliaments in the activities
of
the European Union and to enhance their ability to express their views on draft European
legislative acts as well as on other matters which may be of particular interest to them,
HAVE AGREED UPON the following provisions, which shall be annexed to the Treaty
establishing a Constitution for Europe and to the Treaty establishing the European
Atomic Energy Community:
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TITLE I
- INFORMATION FOR NATIONAL PARLIAMENTS
TITLE I
- INTERPARLIAMENTARY COOPERATION
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Commission consultation documents (green and white papers and communications)
shall be forwarded directly by the Commission to national Parliaments upon publication.
The Commission shall also forward the annual legislative programme as well as any
other instrument of legislative planning or policy to national Parliaments, at the same
time as to the European Parliament and the Council.
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Draft European legislative acts sent to the European Parliament and to the Council
shall
be forwarded to national Parliaments.
For the purposes of this Protocol, "draft European legislative acts" shall
mean proposals
from the Commission, initiatives from a group of Member States, initiatives from the
European Parliament, requests from the Court of Justice, recommendations from the
European Central Bank and requests from the European Investment Bank for the
adoption of a European legislative act.
Draft European legislative acts originating from the Commission shall be forwarded
to
national Parliaments directly by the Commission, at the same time as to the European
Parliament and the Council.
Draft European legislative acts originating from the European Parliament shall be
forwarded to national Parliaments directly by the European Parliament.
Draft European legislative acts originating from a group of Member States, the Court
of
Justice, the European Central Bank or the European Investment Bank shall be forwarded
to national Parliaments by the Council.
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National Parliaments may send to the Presidents of the European Parliament, the
Council and the Commission a reasoned opinion on whether a draft European legislative
act complies with the principle of subsidiarity, in accordance with the procedure laid
down in the Protocol on the application of the principles of subsidiarity and
proportionality.
If the draft European legislative act originates from a group of Member States, the
President of the Council shall forward the reasoned opinion or opinions to the
governments of those Member States.
If the draft European legislative act originates from the Court of Justice, the European
Central Bank or the European Investment Bank, the President of the Council shall
forward the reasoned opinion or opinions to the institution or body concerned.
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A six-week period shall elapse between a draft European legislative act being made
available to national Parliaments in the official languages of the Union and the date when
it is placed on a provisional agenda for the Council for its adoption or for adoption of a
position under a legislative procedure. Exceptions shall be possible in cases of urgency,
the reasons for which shall be stated in the act or position of the Council. Save in urgent
cases for which due reasons have been given, no agreement may be reached on a draft
European legislative act during those six weeks. Save in urgent cases for which due
reasons have been given, a ten-day period shall elapse between the placing of a draft
European legislative act on the provisional agenda for the Council and the adoption of a
position.
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The agendas for and the outcome of meetings of the Council, including the minutes
of
meetings where the Council is deliberating on draft European legislative acts, shall be
forwarded directly to national Parliaments, at the same time as to Member States'
governments.
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When the European Council intends to make use of Article IV-444(1) or (2) of the
Constitution, national Parliaments shall be informed of the initiative of the European
Council at least six months before any European decision is adopted.
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The Court of Auditors shall forward its annual report to national Parliaments, for
information, at the same time as to the European Parliament and to the Council.
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Where the national Parliamentary system is not unicameral, Articles 1 to 7 shall apply
to
the component chambers.
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The European Parliament and national Parliaments shall together determine the
organisation and promotion of effective and regular interparliamentary cooperation within
the Union.
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A conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs may submit any
contribution it deems appropriate for the attention of the European Parliament, the
Council and the Commission. That conference shall in addition promote the exchange
of information and best practice between national Parliaments and the European
Parliament, including their special committees. It may also organise interparliamentary
conferences on specific topics, in particular to debate matters of common foreign and
security policy, including common security and defence policy. Contributions from the
conference shall not bind national Parliaments and shall not prejudge their positions.
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